EU Cloud and AI Plan Fails to Secure Digital Independence, Experts Warn

A new legislative proposal by the European Union aimed at boosting local cloud computing and artificial intelligence sectors has drawn criticism from academic researchers. Experts at the University of Amsterdam’s Institute for Information Law state that the draft Cloud and AI Development Act fails to achieve true digital autonomy for the region.

High Reliance on Foreign Providers

The European cloud computing market currently relies heavily on a small group of foreign technology corporations. Three large American companies control more than seventy percent of this market. Furthermore, the European Union spends billions of euros annually on technology products and services originating outside its borders.

Concerns Over the New Proposal

To address this heavy reliance, the European Commission introduced new measures designed to encourage the expansion of large-scale data facilities by cutting bureaucratic hurdles. However, the legal experts point out that these rules might restrict public authorities from choosing local alternatives. They argue the legislation limits the ability of governments to set stricter requirements that favor European technology providers.

Sustainability and Community Impact

The researchers also highlight a lack of focus on environmental sustainability and social consequences within the current draft. Expanding data center infrastructure without strict rules does not guarantee independence, as foreign developers would still maintain a strong market position. Experts suggest that achieving real sovereignty requires stronger public procurement rules, sustainability standards, and greater backing for open and local alternatives.